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UK prepares for possible US diesel export ban

The US supplies about a third of UK diesel imports, leaving businesses exposed to further fuel-cost increases as diesel reaches 199.18p a litre.

Eleanor Marsh

By Eleanor Marsh, Editor · London
28 September 2026 · Reported from BBC Business

An anonymous driver refuels a delivery van with diesel at a UK roadside forecourt.
An anonymous driver refuels a delivery van with diesel at a UK roadside forecourt.

Timeline

  1. 2022 — The Conservative government introduced the fuel-duty freeze described in BBC Business’s report.
  2. June 2022 — UK diesel prices reached the previous record of 191.5p a litre after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
  3. 28 October — Chancellor John Healey is due to deliver the Budget.
  4. January — Fuel duty is scheduled to increase by 3p following the year-end expiry of the freeze.
  5. March — A further 2p increase in fuel duty is scheduled.

UK prepares for export restrictions as diesel hits 199.18p

The UK government is preparing for a possible US ban on diesel exports while holding talks with American authorities, according to BBC Business. Chancellor John Healey told the broadcaster that contingency work was under way and pointed to fuel stocks held in Britain.

The US accounts for around a third of UK diesel imports, BBC Business reported. An American export ban would therefore affect a substantial source of overseas supply and push British prices higher. The proportion relates to imports, rather than total UK diesel consumption.

Average UK diesel prices reached 199.18p a litre on Monday, according to RAC figures cited by BBC Business. Petrol was also becoming more expensive, with the average price reaching 174.13p a litre. For businesses assessing UK operating costs, the immediate pressure is already visible at the pump, even before any American export restriction.

Two conflicts put pressure on fuel supplies

BBC Business traced the supply strain to the US-Israel conflict with Iran and Russia’s war with Ukraine. Over the preceding seven months, the Iran conflict had disrupted both oil production and transport across the region, increasing the wholesale cost of fuels derived from oil.

The previous UK diesel record was 191.5p a litre in June 2022, following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, according to the RAC data reported by BBC Business. Monday’s average exceeded that benchmark by 7.68p a litre, illustrating the scale of the latest increase against the earlier energy shock.

The possible US intervention has a domestic political dimension. BBC Business reported that US sources linked President Donald Trump’s consideration of an export ban to efforts to reduce fuel prices for American consumers before the midterm elections. That would place the interests of US buyers and overseas importers on different sides of the same policy decision.

Trump weighs a ban as Healey presses for diplomacy

Trump indicated at the weekend that the proposal was receiving serious consideration. “We’re thinking about it very seriously,” he said, according to BBC Business. His remarks described an option under review, not an announced export ban.

Speaking alongside the Labour Party Conference in Liverpool, Healey emphasised close working relations with the US, BBC Business reported. He presented a diplomatic settlement and an end to fighting with Iran as the route to resolving, or substantially relieving, the supply problem.

The RAC described diesel prices as having entered “uncharted territory”, according to BBC Business. The motoring organisation’s response focused on Britain’s vulnerability to distant events, rather than treating the record as solely a domestic pricing issue.

October Budget precedes scheduled fuel-duty increases

Healey is preparing a Budget for 28 October and told BBC Business that he recognised the pressure on living costs. He said businesses, households and families needed relief from the costs associated with the Middle East conflict. The report did not set out a new fuel-support measure.

A fuel-duty freeze introduced by the Conservative government in 2022 is due to end at the close of the year, BBC Business reported. Duty is scheduled to rise by 3p in January and another 2p in March, giving companies a separate tax timetable to consider alongside wholesale-price uncertainty.

For companies entering the UK with diesel-dependent transport or delivery operations, the distinction matters: supply restrictions and scheduled duty changes are different potential cost drivers. Entry budgets should not treat either a US ban or a change to the duty timetable as settled. The fuel outlook also sits alongside the currency risks associated with Iran tensions, another consideration for businesses funding expansion across borders.

Frequently asked questions

Has the US banned diesel exports?
The source reports a possible ban, not an announced restriction. Donald Trump said he was considering it seriously, while UK authorities were holding talks and preparing contingencies.
How much diesel does the UK import from the US?
The US supplies around a third of UK diesel imports, according to BBC Business. That figure describes the share of imports, not total British diesel consumption.
What is the record UK diesel price?
Average UK diesel prices reached 199.18p a litre on Monday, according to RAC figures reported by BBC Business, exceeding the previous record of 191.5p in June 2022.
Why are UK diesel prices rising?
BBC Business reported supply pressures linked to the US-Israel conflict with Iran and Russia’s war with Ukraine. The Iran conflict has disrupted regional oil production and transport.
What is the UK doing about a possible US diesel export ban?
Chancellor John Healey told BBC Business that the UK was discussing the issue with US authorities, preparing contingency measures and had its own fuel stocks.
When is UK fuel duty due to rise?
The freeze is due to expire at the end of the year. Fuel duty is scheduled to increase by 3p in January and a further 2p in March, BBC Business reported.
Why is Trump considering a diesel export ban?
BBC Business reported that US sources linked the proposal to efforts to lower fuel prices for domestic consumers ahead of the midterm elections.

Why this matters

Companies entering the UK need to distinguish between fuel costs already being incurred and policy changes that remain uncertain. Record diesel prices affect the starting assumptions for transport-heavy operations, while a possible US export ban creates an additional supply risk. Scheduled fuel-duty increases introduce a separate cost consideration. For businesses planning a UK launch within a wider European expansion, these developments make it important to test delivery budgets against different fuel-price outcomes rather than rely on a single estimate.

Source

Original reporting by BBC Business. This report was written independently for Market Entry Wire.

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